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Zaltoprofen inhibits concanavalin A-induced decrease of body weight in mice.

T Okamoto1, T Kawasaki, Y Masuda

  • 1Research Laboratories, Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd., Saitama 341-0005, Japan.

International Journal of Molecular Medicine
|August 9, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Zaltoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, effectively inhibited weight loss and reduced food intake in mice treated with concanavalin A (Con A). This suggests Zaltoprofen may treat sickness behavior.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Immunology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Concanavalin A (Con A) is a T-cell mitogen that induces an inflammatory response in mice, characterized by decreased body weight, food intake, and water intake.
  • This Con A-induced response is often used as a model for studying sickness behavior, a complex set of behavioral and physiological changes that occur during illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of Zaltoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), on Con A-induced sickness behavior in mice.
  • To determine if Zaltoprofen can mitigate the reduction in body weight and food intake caused by Con A.

Main Methods:

  • Mice were treated with Con A (12.5 mg/kg, i.v.) to induce sickness behavior.
  • Zaltoprofen (10 mg/kg) was administered 8 hours after Con A treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Body weight, food intake, and water intake were measured at 24 hours post-Con A treatment.
  • Main Results:

    • Con A treatment significantly decreased body weight, food intake, and water intake in mice.
    • Zaltoprofen administration significantly inhibited the Con A-induced reduction in body weight.
    • Food intake in mice treated with Con A plus Zaltoprofen was four times greater than in mice treated with Con A alone.

    Conclusions:

    • Zaltoprofen effectively inhibits Con A-induced sickness behavior in mice, specifically mitigating body weight loss and reduced food intake.
    • These findings suggest that Zaltoprofen may be a potential therapeutic agent for managing sickness behavior associated with inflammatory conditions.