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Related Experiment Videos

Massive empyema due to Citrobacter diversus.

A Madrazo, M D Henderson, L Baker

    Chest
    |July 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Citrobacter diversus, a gram-negative bacterium, was isolated from a patient with empyema. This organism showed resistance to ampicillin and carbenicillin but sensitivity to cephalothin.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Citrobacter diversus is a gram-negative rod belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family.
    • This bacterium is increasingly recognized as a human pathogen.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a case of empyema caused by Citrobacter diversus.
    • To highlight the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the isolated organism.
    • To emphasize the importance of distinguishing Citrobacter diversus from similar bacterial species.

    Main Methods:

    • Isolation of the organism in pure culture from empyema fluid.
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

    Main Results:

    • Citrobacter diversus was isolated twice in pure culture from a patient's empyema fluid.

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  • The isolates were resistant to ampicillin and carbenicillin.
  • The isolates were sensitive to cephalothin.
  • Conclusions:

    • Citrobacter diversus can cause empyema.
    • Accurate identification and differentiation from closely related species like Citrobacter freundii are crucial.
    • Understanding antimicrobial resistance patterns is essential for effective treatment of Citrobacter diversus infections.