Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment01:29

Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment

162
Product specifications define the acceptable quality of a pharmaceutical product by ensuring identity, purity, potency, and strength. These specifications serve as benchmarks during development, manufacturing, and post-approval quality control. Clinically relevant specifications are particularly important because they directly relate to a drug's safety and efficacy in clinical use.Dissolution studies are critical biopharmaceutic tools that link in vitro behavior to in vivo performance. They...
162
Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

5.7K
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
5.7K
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

2.8K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.8K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I01:21

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I

2.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.4K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II01:18

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II

2.1K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.1K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation

1.9K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Laser field reconstruction for the modeling of laser-plasma interaction in cylindrical geometry.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Single-event fast neutron time-of-flight spectrometry with a petawatt-laser-driven neutron source.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Publisher's Note: "Absolute energy-dependent scintillating screen calibration for real-time detection of laser-accelerated proton bunches" [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 073303 (2024)].

The Review of scientific instruments·2024
Same author

Absolute energy-dependent scintillating screen calibration for real-time detection of laser-accelerated proton bunches.

The Review of scientific instruments·2024
Same author

Calorimeter with Bayesian unfolding of spectra of high-flux broadband x rays.

The Review of scientific instruments·2022
Same author

Compact spectroscopy of keV to MeV X-rays from a laser wakefield accelerator.

Scientific reports·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Preclinical Development: Overview
01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

5.7K

Crystalline ion beams.

T Schätz1, U Schramm, D Habs

  • 1Sektion Physik, LMU München, Garching, Germany.

Nature
|August 17, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers achieved ion beam crystallization in a storage ring by laser cooling Mg+ beams. This breakthrough eliminates intra-beam heating, creating a stable, brilliant crystalline beam for advanced research.

More Related Videos

Patient-centered Care
01:13

Patient-centered Care

2.8K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
01:21

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I

2.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Preclinical Development: Overview
01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

5.7K
Patient-centered Care
01:13

Patient-centered Care

2.8K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
01:21

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I

2.4K

Area of Science:

  • Accelerator Physics
  • Atomic Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Achieving crystalline ion beams in storage rings is a long-standing goal, promising enhanced brilliance and new research avenues.
  • Existing beam cooling techniques like electron and laser cooling have limitations in reaching full crystallization in high-energy rings.
  • Previous experiments with laser cooling showed ambiguous results regarding the reduction of intra-beam heating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the crystallization of laser-cooled ion beams in a storage ring.
  • To investigate the possibility of creating stable, highly brilliant ion beams by overcoming intra-beam heating.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized laser cooling on magnesium ion (Mg+) beams circulating in the PALLAS radiofrequency quadrupole storage ring.
  • Achieved a beam velocity of 2,800 m/s, corresponding to a low beam energy of 1 eV.
  • Monitored beam properties to identify phase transitions indicative of crystallization.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated the crystallization of laser-cooled Mg+ beams.
  • Observed a sudden collapse in transverse beam size, a clear indicator of the phase transition.
  • Measured a significantly low longitudinal velocity spread, confirming the crystalline state.
  • The resulting continuous, ring-shaped crystalline beam exhibited remarkable stability, persisting for over 3,000 revolutions without active cooling.

Conclusions:

  • Laser cooling can induce crystallization in ion beams within a storage ring, overcoming limitations of intra-beam heating.
  • The achieved crystalline beam state offers unprecedented brilliance and stability for future research.
  • This work paves the way for novel applications in accelerator physics and beyond.