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Related Experiment Videos

Cigarette smoking and celiac sprue: a case-control study.

A H Patel1, E V Loftus, J A Murray

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

The American Journal of Gastroenterology
|August 22, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study found no significant link between cigarette smoking and celiac disease (CD). Further research is needed to understand environmental factors influencing CD development.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Immunology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Celiac disease (CD) pathogenesis involves genetic and environmental factors.
  • Previous research suggested an inverse relationship between smoking and CD.
  • This study investigated the association between smoking and CD in a patient population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the relationship between celiac disease and cigarette smoking.
  • To assess if smoking is a protective factor or risk factor for CD.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study design was employed.
  • Newly diagnosed adult celiac disease patients were compared to matched controls.
  • Smoking status was assessed via questionnaire, and logistic regression was used for analysis.

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Main Results:

  • No statistically significant association was found between current smoking and celiac disease (OR=1.5, 95% CI=0.5-4.3).
  • No statistically significant association was found between former smoking and celiac disease (OR=1.6, 95% CI=0.8-3.2).

Conclusions:

  • This study did not detect an association between cigarette smoking and celiac disease.
  • The role of smoking in celiac disease requires further investigation.