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Related Experiment Videos

Alcoholism and the hyperactive child syndrome.

D W Goodwin, F Schulsinger, L Hermansen

    The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
    |May 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Children with hyperactivity and antisocial behaviors are more likely to develop alcoholism later in life. Genetic factors, not adoptive parents, significantly influence alcoholism risk.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Behavioral Genetics
    • Developmental Psychology

    Background:

    • Childhood hyperactivity and antisocial behaviors are recognized developmental issues.
    • Previous research suggests a link between childhood behavioral problems and adult alcoholism.
    • Understanding the interplay of genetic and environmental factors in alcoholism is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the childhood behavioral predictors of adult alcoholism in a Danish adoptee sample.
    • To examine the influence of biological versus adoptive parental history on alcoholism.
    • To explore the relationship between childhood hyperactivity, antisocial behavior, and subsequent alcoholism.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of adult alcoholics and non-alcoholics from a Danish adoptee cohort.

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  • Assessment of childhood behaviors (hyperactivity, antisocial traits, etc.) retrospectively.
  • Evaluation of biological and adoptive parental histories, including psychopathology and drinking habits.

    • Main Results:

    • Adult alcoholics exhibited significantly more childhood hyperactivity, truancy, antisocial behavior, aggression, and social difficulties compared to non-alcoholics.
    • No significant differences were found in socioeconomic class, psychopathology, or drinking histories between adoptive parents of alcoholics and non-alcoholics.
    • A strong familial link to alcoholism was observed, with 10 out of 14 alcoholics having biological parents with a history of alcoholism.

    Conclusions:

    • Childhood hyperactivity and antisocial behaviors are significant early indicators for the development of adult alcoholism.
    • Genetic predisposition, as indicated by biological parental alcoholism, plays a substantial role in the development of alcoholism.
    • Environmental factors from adoptive parents appear to have a limited impact on alcoholism risk in this cohort.