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'Battered pets': Munchausen syndrome by proxy (factitious illness by proxy)
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, University of Edinburgh, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian.
The Journal of Small Animal Practice
|August 24, 2001
Summary
This study identified nine cases of suspected Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) in small animals. These findings highlight a concerning parallel between animal abuse and child abuse cases, emphasizing the need for vigilance in veterinary practice.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Animal Welfare
- Forensic Science
Background:
- Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a form of abuse where a caregiver fabricates or induces illness in another person.
- The syndrome is well-documented in cases involving children, but less is known about its occurrence in animal abuse.
Observation:
- A study of 448 non-accidental injury cases in small animals identified nine suspected cases of MSBP.
- These cases involved owners exhibiting attention-seeking behavior, fabricating clinical signs, and causing deliberate injury to their pets.
- Recurring features included abnormal lab results, surgical site interference, and repeated veterinary visits ('veterinarian-shopping').
Findings:
- The observed features in animal MSBP cases closely mirror those found in human MSBP.
- One case involved serial poisoning attempts on both animals and a child, indicating potential broader risks.
- Recovery of animals after separation from owners further supports the diagnosis of MSBP.
Implications:
- Recognizing MSBP in veterinary settings is crucial for animal protection.
- This condition highlights the link between animal abuse and potential risks to human health.
- Veterinary professionals should be aware of MSBP indicators to ensure timely intervention and safeguard animal welfare.