Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Robotic heart surgery.

¹Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street Suite C-700, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Cardiology in Review

|August 25, 2001

Summary

Robotic technology enhances cardiac surgery with precise instruments for minimally invasive procedures like bypass and valve repair. Rigorous studies are needed to confirm benefits, as current data is limited.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Using machine learning to predict perfusionists' critical decision-making during cardiac surgery.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. Imaging & visualization·2022

Same author

Systematic review of measurement tools to assess surgeons' intraoperative cognitive workload.

The British journal of surgery·2018

Same author

A Study Ex Vivo of the Effect of Epicardial Fat on the HeartLander Robotic Crawler.

IFMBE proceedings·2012

Same author

Improved traction for a mobile robot traveling on the heart.

Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference·2007

Same author

A miniature cable-driven robot for crawling on the heart.

Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference·2007

Same author

Preliminary evaluation of a mobile robotic device for navigation and intervention on the beating heart.

Computer aided surgery : official journal of the International Society for Computer Aided Surgery·2006

Area of Science:

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Robotic Surgery
Medical Technology

Background:

Conventional endoscopic tools have limitations in cardiac surgery.
Computer-enhanced robotic instruments offer enhanced dexterity, tremor filtration, and motion scaling.
These advanced tools enable precise manipulation within confined body cavities.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current state and potential of robotic technology in cardiac surgery.
To highlight advancements enabling procedures like beating heart coronary bypass and mitral valve repair.
To address the need for rigorous, prospective studies to validate robotic surgery outcomes.

Main Methods:

Utilizing computer-enhanced instruments through 5-millimeter ports for minimally invasive access.
Performing complex cardiac procedures such as coronary bypass and mitral valve repair.
Reviewing existing anecdotal and retrospective data on robotic heart surgery.

Main Results:

Robotic technology has enabled complex endoscopic cardiac surgeries, including beating heart bypass and mitral valve repair.
Current global experience with robotic heart surgery is largely anecdotal, retrospective, and lacks control groups.
Prospective randomized studies under FDA protocols are pending in the United States.

Conclusions:

Robotic telemanipulation in cardiac surgery is currently limited to clinical studies in the US.
Further advancements in robotic and image-guided technology are expected to expand its application.
Prospective studies are crucial to establish the efficacy and safety of robotic cardiac surgery.

Related Experiment Videos