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Functional neuroimaging studies of syntactic processing.

¹Neuropsychology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. Caplan@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research

|August 29, 2001

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This review examines brain imaging studies on how we process syntax. Findings suggest the left inferior frontal cortex is specialized for certain syntactic functions in skilled language users.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Psycholinguistics

Background:

Syntactic processing is a core component of human language.
Understanding the neural basis of syntax is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

To review functional neuroimaging studies on syntactic processing.
To evaluate the interpretability of existing research.
To propose a model of functional neuroanatomy for syntax.

Main Methods:

Review of studies utilizing positron emission tomography (PET).
Review of studies utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Analysis of functional neuroimaging data related to syntactic tasks.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Evidence suggests specialization in the left inferior frontal cortex for specific syntactic functions.
Variability in the precise localization of this specialization exists across individuals.
The interpretability of current neuroimaging studies on syntax is a key consideration.

Conclusions:

The left inferior frontal cortex plays a specialized role in syntactic processing.
Individual differences in neural localization for syntax are significant.
Further research should focus on improving the interpretability of neuroimaging findings in syntax.