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SB-271046 (SmithKline Beecham).

J J Miguel-Hidalgo1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505, USA. jmiguel-hildago@psychiatry.umsmed.edu

Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs (London, England : 2000)
|August 31, 2001
PubMed
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SB-271046, a 5-HT6 antagonist, is being developed to enhance cognition. Studies show it increases glutamate and aspartate in the frontal cortex, suggesting potential for treating cognitive dysfunction.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • SmithKline Beecham is developing SB-271046, a selective 5-HT6 antagonist, initially for schizophrenia.
  • Since 1998, the primary focus shifted to treating cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate SB-271046 as a potential cognition enhancer.
  • To investigate the neurochemical effects of SB-271046 in the brain.

Main Methods:

  • Phase I clinical trials commenced by December 1999.
  • Administration of SB-271046 and measurement of neurotransmitter levels in the frontal cortex.
  • Radiolabeling of SB-271046 for in vivo receptor occupancy assays.

Main Results:

  • SB-271046 is a potent, selective 5-HT6 antagonist (pKi = 8.9).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Administration significantly increased glutamate and aspartate levels in the frontal cortex.
  • No significant changes were observed in noradrenaline, dopamine, or 5-HT levels.
  • Conclusions:

    • SB-271046 demonstrates potential as a cognition enhancer.
    • The observed increase in glutamate and aspartate suggests a mechanism for treating cognitive dysfunction.
    • Further research may explore its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases.