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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Assessing Species-specific Contributions To Craniofacial Development Using Quail-duck Chimeras
Published on: May 31, 2014
Palaeontology. The beaks of ostrich dinosaurs
M A Norell1, P J Makovicky, P J Currie
1American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192, USA. norell@amnh.org
Abstract:
Primitive ornithomimids, a ubiquitous group of specialized Cretaceous dinosaurs nested within a clade of predominantly carnivorous theropods, are known to have had teeth, whereas derived ornithomimids had an edentulous beak, which has prompted speculation about their dietary habits. Here we describe two new ornithomimid specimens in which soft-tissue structures of the beak have been preserved. These creatures probably used their beaks to strain food sediment in an aqueous environment, rather than for predation on large animals.
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