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Updated: Oct 4, 2026

Fast and Accurate Exhaled Breath Ammonia Measurement
Published on: June 11, 2014
Personal ammonia sensor for industrial environments
C Malins1, A Doyle, B D MacCraith
1Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, UMIST, Manchester, UK M60 1QD. chris.malins@umist.ac.uk
Abstract:
The realisation of an opto-chemical ammonia sensor suitable for personal monitoring tasks is described, comprising a cyanine dye immobilised in a microporous glass thin film. The fabrication of sensor platforms incorporating embossed grating couplers provides a compact optical design with effective waveguiding characteristics, resulting in reversible ammonia sensitivity in the 5-100 ppm range in under 2 min. Cross-sensitivity of sensor response with water and other potential interferents is considered.
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