Analysis of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus Gag particles by scanning transmission electron microscopy

S D Parker1, J S Wall, E Hunter

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.

Journal of Virology
|September 5, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Immature Mason-Pfizer monkey virus capsids were weighed using electron microscopy. Each capsid contains approximately 1,900 to 2,100 Gag polyproteins, with significant mass variation observed.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Structural Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) is a retrovirus with an immature capsid structure.
  • Understanding capsid composition is crucial for viral assembly and maturation studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the mass and Gag polyprotein content of immature MPMV capsids.
  • To investigate the variability in capsid mass.

Main Methods:

  • Immature MPMV capsids were isolated from baculovirus-infected insect cells.
  • Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) was used for imaging and mass determination.

Main Results:

  • The average mass of individual Gag particles indicated the presence of 1,900 to 2,100 Gag polyproteins per capsid.
  • A wide range of Gag particle masses was observed within the studied populations.

Conclusions:

  • The study quantifies the Gag polyprotein stoichiometry in immature MPMV capsids.
  • Observed mass variations suggest potential heterogeneity in capsid assembly or composition.