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Lactobacillus acidophilus sepsis in a neonate
C Thompson1, Y S McCarter, P J Krause
1University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Summary
Lactobacillus acidophilus sepsis is rare in infants but can occur, often from central venous catheters. Healthcare providers should consider this bacterium a potential pathogen in newborns with bloodstream infections.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Lactobacillus species are typically commensal bacteria, rarely causing severe infections in the general population.
- While Lactobacillus infections are documented in immunocompromised adults, pediatric cases are seldom reported.
Observation:
- A case of Lactobacillus acidophilus sepsis is presented in a 2-month-old infant.
- The infant had an infected central venous catheter, suggesting a potential source of infection.
Findings:
- Lactobacillus acidophilus was identified as the causative agent of sepsis in this infant.
- This case highlights a rare but serious presentation of Lactobacillus infection in a pediatric patient.
Implications:
- Neonatal and pediatric healthcare providers should consider Lactobacillus species as potential pathogens in bloodstream infections, especially in vulnerable infants.
- Early recognition and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing Lactobacillus sepsis in newborns.