Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Focal Cerebral Ischemia Model by Endovascular Suture Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery in the Rat
Published on: February 5, 2011
[Papillary fibroelastoma: a rare but treatable cause of cerebral infarction]
Y Boukriche1, C Guiti, D Logeart
1Service de neurologie, hôpital Beaujon, 100, boulevard du Général-Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France.
Introduction:
Papillary fibroelastoma is a benign cardiac tumor which can be associated with serious embolic complications.
Exegesis:
We report on a 42-year-old man admitted for an ischemic stroke in the left middle cerebral artery region. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a mitral valve tumor. Surgical excision and histological examination showed a papillary fibroelastoma. Clinical course was uneventful.
Conclusion:
We consider the high embolic potential of this tumor, which represents a surgically treatable cause of ischemic stroke.
Insights
Papillary fibroelastoma, a benign cardiac tumor, can cause embolic stroke. Surgical removal of this mitral valve tumor is a treatable option for ischemic stroke patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Pathology
Background:
- Papillary fibroelastoma is a rare, benign cardiac tumor.
- These tumors carry a significant risk of embolic complications, such as stroke.
Observation:
- A 42-year-old male presented with an ischemic stroke affecting the left middle cerebral artery.
- Transesophageal echocardiography identified a tumor on the mitral valve.
Findings:
- Surgical excision confirmed the mitral valve tumor as a papillary fibroelastoma.
- Histological examination verified the diagnosis.
Implications:
- Papillary fibroelastoma is a surgically treatable cause of ischemic stroke.
- Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing embolic stroke risk associated with cardiac tumors.
Related Concept Videos
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction
Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology

