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Testing a Mars science outpost in the Antarctic dry valleys.
D T Andersen1, C P McKay, R A Wharton
1Lockheed Engineering and Sciences Company, Washington, DC 20024, USA.
Advances in Space Research : the Official Journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Antarctic field research in Mars-like dry valleys offers insights for exobiology and geology. Expanding research outposts can test systems crucial for future Mars exploration and human habitats.
Area of Science:
- Exobiology
- Geology
- Planetary Science
Background:
- Antarctic dry valleys serve as a valuable terrestrial analog for Mars exploration.
- Field research in these valleys provides insights into Martian conditions.
- Existing research outposts host small teams of scientists.
Purpose of the Study:
- Propose expanding Antarctic research outposts to test systems for Mars exploration.
- Identify key areas for testing technologies and scientific research relevant to Mars.
- Enhance understanding of Mars through analog studies.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing Antarctic dry valleys as a natural analog environment for Mars.
- Establishing and expanding small science outposts for field research.
- Conducting tests on human factors, physiology, and emerging technologies.
Main Results:
- Identified three key testing areas: human factors, technology, and scientific research.
- Highlighted the importance of testing life support, power management, and telerobotics.
- Emphasized the value of human-technology interaction in remote, stressful environments.
Conclusions:
- Antarctic dry valley research is crucial for planning human Mars exploration.
- Testing integrated systems in analog environments prepares for extraterrestrial missions.
- Gaining experience with human-technology interfaces in isolated settings is a primary outcome.