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Automation in manned spaceflight.

J R Kass1, E Schafhauser

  • 1OHB-System, Space & Environmental Technology, Bremen, Germany.

Acta Astronautica
|July 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Automation in spaceflight is becoming essential due to complex technology. This paper examines the criteria, impacts, and challenges of implementing automation and artificial intelligence in space missions.

Area of Science:

  • Spaceflight Engineering
  • Robotics and Automation
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Increasing complexity of spaceflight equipment and experiments necessitates advanced operational approaches.
  • Automation offers solutions for repetitive or highly sensitive tasks in space missions.
  • Teleoperations and artificial intelligence (AI) are key areas benefiting from automation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the criteria for implementing automation in spaceflight.
  • To examine the impacts of introducing automation on space missions.
  • To address new challenges, such as command and control, associated with spaceflight automation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on current automation technologies in aerospace.
  • Analysis of case studies in space mission automation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of theoretical frameworks for AI integration in space operations.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified key criteria for successful automation implementation in spaceflight.
    • Examined the positive and negative impacts of automation on mission efficiency and safety.
    • Highlighted the emergence of novel challenges in command and control systems.

    Conclusions:

    • Automation is crucial for future spaceflight endeavors, enabling complex operations.
    • Careful consideration of criteria and impacts is necessary for effective automation deployment.
    • Guidelines for addressing command and control issues in automated space missions are proposed.