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Problems of intergroup behavior in human spaceflight operations.

L W Penwell1

  • 1Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401, USA.

Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Understanding intergroup dynamics is crucial for successful human spaceflight. This study explores conflict conditions and resolution strategies for space operations to ensure mission success.

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A proposed profile of the effective leader in human spaceflight based on findings from analog environments.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicineยท1995
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Area of Science:

  • Space Operations
  • Social Psychology
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Intergroup dynamics significantly impact team cohesion and performance in isolated, confined environments.
  • Previous research highlights the potential for conflict in space operations due to unique environmental stressors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define intergroup behavior within human spaceflight.
  • To explore conditions conducive to intergroup conflict.
  • To discuss conflict resolution interventions for space missions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of intergroup conflict theories.
  • Analysis of anecdotal and research evidence from space operations and analogous environments.

Main Results:

  • Identified prerequisite conditions for intergroup conflict in space settings.
  • Presented evidence of intergroup conflict in past and current space operations.
  • Discussed the applicability of existing conflict resolution models.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of intergroup dynamics is essential for long-duration human spaceflight.
  • Further research is needed to develop targeted interventions for space-related intergroup conflicts.

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