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Related Experiment Videos

Research on Biolab, a multi-user facility for APM.

M Cogoli1, A Cogoli

  • 1Gruppe Weltraumbiologie, Institute of Biotechnology, ETH-Hönggerberg, Zürich, Switzerland.

Space Technology (Oxford, England)
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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ESA scientists designed the flexible Biolab facility for the Columbus module, accommodating diverse biological research within limited space. This adaptable laboratory supports various life science investigations in space.

Area of Science:

  • Space Biology and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences Research in Microgravity

Background:

  • Previous studies assumed 15 racks for biology and biotechnology in the Columbus module.
  • New constraints reduced available space to five racks for the Biolab facility.
  • European Space Agency (ESA) appointed a scientific team to redesign the laboratory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Define scientific objectives for biological research aboard the Columbus module.
  • Review existing industrial study requirements for biological experiments.
  • Design a multi-purpose biological laboratory (Biolab) within the new space constraints.

Main Methods:

  • A scientific team defined research objectives and reviewed prior studies.
  • The team designed a modular, multi-purpose facility to fit within five racks.
Keywords:
NASA Discipline Life Sciences TechnologiesNASA Discipline Number 00-00NASA Program FlightNon-NASA Center

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  • Incorporated exchangeable growth chambers and adjustable temperature controls (20°C and 37°C).

    • Main Results:

    • The Biolab facility can accommodate diverse biological specimens, including plants, insects, frog eggs, cell cultures, microorganisms, and human physiology (diagnostic needs).
    • Includes instruments for organism housing, growth, basic experimentation, and essential in-flight diagnostics.
    • Demonstrates significant flexibility for a broad spectrum of life science investigations.

    Conclusions:

    • The designed Biolab facility is a flexible, multi-purpose laboratory capable of supporting a wide range of biological research in space.
    • It successfully adapts to the reduced space constraints of the Columbus module.
    • Enables diverse life science investigations, from microorganisms to plant and animal studies.