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Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1
Published on: July 11, 2017
Implementation of biological elements in life support systems: rationale and development milestones
C Tamponnet1, C Kratschmann, H Hurtl
1Thermal Control and Life Support Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
Summary
Developing advanced biological life support systems is crucial for human space exploration autonomy. Current biotechnology requires 20-30 years of development for long-duration space missions, necessitating immediate research for future lunar and Mars bases.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Space Exploration
- Life Support Systems
Background:
- Complete human autonomy in space necessitates advanced biological life support technologies.
- Current biotechnology knowledge has been surveyed to identify suitable technologies for long-duration manned space missions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and assess biotechnology advancements for space life support.
- To determine the development timeline for these technologies for future space missions.
Main Methods:
- Survey of current biotechnology knowledge.
- Identification of technologies applicable to space vehicles, lunar, and planetary bases.
Main Results:
- Most identified technologies require 20 to 30 years for development.
- These technologies are essential for both space vehicles and extraterrestrial bases.
Conclusions:
- Immediate initiation of development is essential.
- Development must begin now to ensure life support readiness for Moon or Mars bases.

