Proton stopping cross sections of liquid water
Y J Xu1, G S Khandelwal, J W Wilson
1Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23508, USA.
Abstract:
The proton stopping cross section of liquid water for the energy range from 40 keV to 10 MeV is calculated by applying the modified local-plasma model and employing a simple model of liquid water. The calculated stopping cross section of liquid water is about 5.6% to 14% lower than the calculated vapor-state results for the range of 80 to 500 keV and is about 8.5% to 13.4% lower than measured vapor-state results. The present results agree well with the measurements for ice crystals. The mechanism of this physical-state effect is also presented.
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