Changes in blue-light-dependent protein phosphorylation during the early development of etiolated oat seedlings

Blue light induced the phosphorylation of a 116-kDa plasma-membrane-associated protein in dark-grown seedlings from Avena sativa L. The response was restricted to the phototropically sensitive tissue of the coleoptile tip. Surprisingly, this protein showed different properties in membrane preparations from plants that were grown for 3 d than in those from 5-d-old seedlings. In contrast to the younger coleoptiles, in 5-d-old seedlings phosphorylation of the 116-kDa protein depended strictly on the addition of Triton X-100 or other non-ionic detergents and was not abolished when the membranes were pretreated with trypsin. These latter membranes were also characterized by the appearance of two additional blue-light-regulated phosphoproteins of slightly lower molecular masses, exhibiting properties similar to the 116-kDa protein from 3-d-old plants. The data, together with solubilization studies, indicate that the 116-kDa protein is strongly membrane-bound only at the very beginning of seedling development and becomes more loosely associated in the course of coleoptile growth. In addition, we demonstrate that the capacity of the light-activated photoreceptor to recover photosensitivity in the dark also can occur under in-vitro conditions.