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Psycho-social training for man in space.

R Kass1, J Kass

  • 1Concordia University, Department of Applied Human Sciences, Montreal, Canada.

Acta Astronautica
|September 7, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Psycho-social training is crucial for long-duration space missions. This study proposes a training program to improve crew cohesion and performance on space stations like MIR.

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Area of Science:

  • Space exploration
  • Human factors in aerospace
  • Psychology

Background:

  • International space agencies are preparing for future manned space stations.
  • Current crew selection includes psychological screening and team-building efforts.
  • Existing training for long-duration spaceflight is insufficient in psycho-social and team aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assert the necessity of psycho-social training for long-duration space missions.
  • To propose a structured psycho-social training program for astronauts.
  • To provide examples of the program's application.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing crew selection and training protocols.
  • Development of a novel psycho-social training curriculum.
  • Analysis of case studies and past mission data.

Main Results:

  • Current psychological screening and team-building are inadequate for long space missions.
  • Psycho-social training significantly enhances crew adaptability and performance.
  • The proposed training program addresses critical interpersonal dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Psycho-social training is an essential component for successful long-duration spaceflight.
  • Implementing the proposed training program can mitigate risks associated with crew dynamics.
  • Further research should focus on the long-term effects of such training on space missions.

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