Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 4, 2026

Biventricular Assessment of Cardiac Function and Pressure-Volume Loops by Closed-Chest Catheterization in Mice
Published on: June 15, 2020
Serial assessment of left and right ventricular filling in patients with congestive heart failure
1Department of Cardiology, Matsue City Hospital, Matsue, Shimane, Japan.
Abstract:
Serial changes in the diastolic filling of both ventricles were studied using Doppler echocardiography in 19 patients with congestive heart failure from the acute to the convalescent stage. During the acute stage, left ventricular early filling velocity (E) was high (88 +/- 17 cm/s) and atrial filling velocity (A) was low (44 +/- 23 cm/s), whereas the right ventricular E was depressed (17 +/- 8 cm/s) and A was enhanced (40 +/- 9 cm/s). As the condition improved, left ventricular E decreased (43 +/- 11 cm/s, p < 0.01) and A increased (59 +/- 24 cm/s, p < 0.01) along with a decrease in the left ventricular and atrial dimensions. In contrast to the changes in left ventricular filling, right ventricular E increased (31 +/- 10 cm/s, p < 0.01) and A decreased (32 +/- 5 cm/s, p < 0.05). There are opposite directional changes in left and right ventricular filling with clinical improvement from the acute to the convalescent stage of congestive heart failure, which suggest that the changes are related to improvement of the hemodynamic conditions of both ventricles. The changes in the right ventricular filling pattern was likely to be related to changes in right ventricular afterload, ventricular interaction and external constraint rather than a change in right ventricular filling pressure.
Related Concept Videos
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Imbalances in Cardiac Output
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send blood...
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...
