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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

In Vivo Canine Muscle Function Assay
09:34

In Vivo Canine Muscle Function Assay

Published on: April 5, 2011

Epaxial muscle function in trotting dogs.

D A Ritter1, P N Nassar, M Fife

  • 1Biology Department, Heidelberg College, 310 E. Market Sreet, Tiffin, OH 44883, USA. Dale_Ritter@Brown.edu

The Journal of Experimental Biology
|September 12, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Mammalian epaxial muscles, crucial for locomotion, were studied in dogs. These muscles primarily counteract trunk flexion during the hindlimb support phase, rather than stabilizing against ground reaction forces.

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