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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Procedure to Observe Context-induced Renewal of Pavlovian-conditioned Alcohol-seeking Behavior in Rats
13:24

A Procedure to Observe Context-induced Renewal of Pavlovian-conditioned Alcohol-seeking Behavior in Rats

Published on: September 19, 2014

Measuring ethanol-seeking behavior: the effect of using repeated extinction trials.

H H Samson1, A Chappell, C Czachowski

  • 1Center for the Neurobehavioral Study of Alcohol, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1083, USA. hsamson@wfubmc.edu

Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
|September 15, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a reliable method to measure ethanol-seeking behavior in rats. Repeated extinction tests effectively assessed seeking levels, aiding research into craving and potential treatments.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Pharmacology
  • Animal Models of Addiction

Background:

  • Understanding ethanol craving is crucial for addiction research.
  • Existing models struggle to differentiate ethanol seeking from consumption.
  • A reliable measure of ethanol-seeking behavior is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate repeated, single-session extinction tests for assessing ethanol-seeking behavior.
  • To determine if extinction tests can reliably measure the appetitive strength of ethanol.
  • To establish a method for examining pharmacological effects on ethanol seeking.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an appetitive and consummatory ethanol self-administration procedure in rats.
  • Implemented repeated, single-session extinction tests.

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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Procedure to Observe Context-induced Renewal of Pavlovian-conditioned Alcohol-seeking Behavior in Rats
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A Procedure to Observe Context-induced Renewal of Pavlovian-conditioned Alcohol-seeking Behavior in Rats

Published on: September 19, 2014

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training
07:50

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training

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Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
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  • Compared extinction responding to a breakpoint procedure for appetitive strength.
  • Main Results:

    • Repeated extinction tests showed no significant carryover effects between trials with sufficient reinforced sessions.
    • Rats consumed an average of 0.80 g/kg of ethanol within 20 minutes during reinforced sessions.
    • Extinction responding levels were comparable to those obtained via a breakpoint procedure.

    Conclusions:

    • Repeated extinction tests provide a valuable and reliable method for assessing ethanol-seeking behavior in animal models.
    • This method can differentiate seeking from consumption behaviors.
    • The approach is suitable for evaluating pharmacological interventions targeting ethanol seeking.