Use of the vascular diagnostic laboratory in improving the success of angioaccess procedures

The goal of hemodialysis access placement is long-term patency with as few revisions as possible. Autogenous fistulas have superior performance compared with prosthetic grafts, but up to 70% fail to mature sufficiently for dialysis. Accurate preoperative evaluation of arterial and venous anatomy can increase the successful use of autogenous fistulas, thereby increasing long-term access patency. Duplex ultrasonography has an important role in identifying usable autogenous conduit and detecting venous outflow disease, another important cause of access failure. The use of the vascular diagnostic laboratory in preoperative planning can increase the percentage of autogenous fistulas placed, increase the percentage that mature, and reduce the rate of negative explorations for vein at the time of surgery.