Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Muscular function and bone mass after knee arthroplasty.

J Anchuela1, L Gomez-Pellico, M Ferrer-Blanco

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, El Escorial Hospital, Guadarrama to San Lorenzo del Escorial Road, M-600 Km 6.225, Madrid, Spain. med011823@nacom.es

International Orthopaedics
|September 20, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study on knee replacement surgery found that while knee extensor strength did not improve after one year, muscle fatigue decreased, indicating increased efficiency. Flexor strength remained stable, maintaining a functional muscle balance.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Gastric residual volume management in pediatric intensive care units in Spain and Latin America.

Medicina intensiva·2022
Same author

Prognostic utility of the multiorgan failure scores and inotropic index in the postoperative of cardiac transplantation in children.

Medicina intensiva·2017
Same author

Postharvest changes in white asparagus cell wall during refrigerated storage.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry·1999
Same author

Turnover of white asparagus cell wall polysaccharides during postharvest storage.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry·1999
Same author

Study of the phenolic profile of cider apple cultivars at maturity by multivariate techniques.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry·1999
Same author

Effects of feedback projections from area 18 layers 2/3 to area 17 layers 2/3 in the cat visual cortex.

Journal of neurophysiology·1999

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Severe primary gonarthrosis significantly impacts knee function and muscle strength.
  • Total knee arthroplasty is a common surgical intervention for advanced knee osteoarthritis.
  • Understanding post-operative muscle function is crucial for patient recovery and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate changes in bone mineral density and functional behavior of knee extensors and flexors.
  • To assess the impact of uncemented total knee prosthesis on muscle strength and efficiency.
  • To analyze muscle function and balance one year after knee arthroplasty.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 28 women with severe primary gonarthrosis.
  • Assessment of bone mineral density and knee extensor/flexor muscle function before and after surgery.

Related Experiment Videos

  • One-year follow-up to evaluate functional recovery and muscle performance.

    • Main Results:

    • A functional deficit in knee extensors was observed, worsening in the first six months post-surgery.
    • Knee extensor strength did not improve at one year, but muscle fatigue decreased, indicating enhanced efficiency.
    • Knee flexor strength was maintained, preserving a pathological muscle balance with peak efficiency in a reduced range of motion.

    Conclusions:

    • Uncemented total knee arthroplasty in severe gonarthrosis leads to persistent extensor muscle deficits but improved efficiency.
    • Muscle function and balance are altered post-arthroplasty, with flexors maintaining a compensatory role.
    • Further research may explore targeted rehabilitation to optimize extensor muscle recovery and overall functional outcomes.