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Related Experiment Videos

Terbinafine-induced hepatic dysfunction.

W M Chambers1, A Millar, S Jain

  • 1Liver Transplantation and Hepato-biliary Medicine Unit, Royal Free Hospital, Pond St., Hampstead, London UK.

European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
|September 21, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Terbinafine, an antifungal medication, can cause severe liver injury. This case highlights a severe cholestatic reaction, emphasizing the need for monitoring patients on this drug.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Terbinafine is a widely used antifungal agent.
  • Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant clinical concern.
  • Cholestatic liver injury can result from various medications.

Observation:

  • A 41-year-old male presented with severe hepatic dysfunction after a 3.5-week course of terbinafine.
  • Symptoms included jaundice, pruritus, malaise, anorexia, and loin pain.
  • Laboratory tests revealed markedly elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase, with a prolonged prothrombin time.

Findings:

  • Transjugular liver biopsy confirmed canalicular cholestasis, indicative of a drug reaction.
  • The patient's condition represents the most severe cholestatic reaction reported to date associated with terbinafine.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Liver function normalized 15 months after discontinuing the medication.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores the potential for severe hepatotoxicity from terbinafine.
    • Close monitoring of liver function is crucial in patients receiving terbinafine.
    • Recovery is possible even in severe cases without the need for liver transplantation.