Complementary and alternative medicine in otolaryngology

Area of Science:

• Integrative Medicine
• Otolaryngology
• Oncology

Background:

• Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is widely used in the U.S., with surveys indicating significant patient interest and utilization.
• Approximately one-third of the U.S. population engages with CAM therapies, representing a substantial market with an estimated annual spending of $23 billion.
• The prevalence of CAM usage necessitates that healthcare providers, particularly physicians, possess foundational knowledge of these practices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current research on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM).
• To explore the relationship between CAM and common head and neck disorders.
• To provide physicians with relevant information on CAM for conditions encountered in otolaryngology and head and neck oncology.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing research on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM).
• Focused analysis on CAM's application to specific head and neck conditions.
• Synthesis of findings relevant to clinical practice in head and neck disorders.

Main Results:

• Established widespread patient interest and use of CAM in the United States.
• Highlighted significant annual financial investment in CAM therapies.
• Identified key head and neck conditions where CAM is frequently considered or used by patients.

Conclusions:

• Physicians require knowledge of CAM due to its prevalent use among patients.
• Understanding CAM's role in conditions like rhinitis, sinusitis, tinnitus, vertigo, and head and neck oncology is crucial.
• This review serves as a resource for clinicians managing patients who utilize CAM.