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Related Experiment Videos

Model testing for reliability and validity of the Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale.

B Resnick1, S Zimmerman, D Orwig

  • 1University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore 21201, USA. bresnick@umaryland.edu

Nursing Research
|September 26, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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The Outcome Expectation for Exercise (OEE) Scale reliably measures older adults' exercise beliefs. This validated scale can identify individuals needing interventions to improve exercise adherence.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Exercise Science
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Establishing a reliable measure of exercise outcome expectations in older adults is crucial for understanding exercise adherence.
  • Such a measure can inform interventions to enhance exercise participation in this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide further psychometric support for the Outcome Expectation for Exercise (OEE) Scale.
  • To validate the OEE Scale in older adults using structural equation modeling.

Main Methods:

  • The 9-item OEE Scale was administered to 191 residents of a continuing care retirement community (mean age 85).
  • Structural equation modeling was employed to assess reliability (R2 values) and validity (confirmatory factor analysis, path coefficients).

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Main Results:

  • The OEE Scale demonstrated continued reliability with R2 values from .42 to .77.
  • Validity was supported by path coefficients ranging from .69 to .87, with good model fit indices.

Conclusions:

  • The OEE Scale is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing exercise outcome expectations in older adults.
  • This scale can identify individuals with low expectations, enabling targeted interventions to improve exercise behavior and adherence.