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Adolescent suicidal ideation.

T Field1, M Diego, C E Sanders

  • 1Touch Research Institutes, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Florida 33101, USA. tfield@med.miami.edu

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|September 27, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eighteen percent of high school seniors reported suicidal ideation. Emotional well-being, peer relations, and substance use significantly predicted adolescent suicidal ideation risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Adolescent suicidal ideation is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding associated risk factors is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between adolescent suicidal ideation and various psychosocial and behavioral variables.
  • To identify key predictors of suicidal ideation in high school seniors.

Main Methods:

  • A self-report questionnaire was administered to 88 high school seniors.
  • Data analysis included descriptive statistics and stepwise regression.

Main Results:

  • 18% of participants reported experiencing suicidal ideation.
  • Significant differences were found between those with and without suicidal ideation across family relationships, peer relations, emotional well-being, drug use, and academic performance.
  • Happiness, number of friends, anger, and marijuana use collectively explained 66% of the variance in suicidal ideation.

Conclusions:

  • Emotional well-being (happiness, anger), peer relations (number of friends), and substance use (marijuana) are significant predictors of adolescent suicidal ideation.
  • These factors should be considered in screening tools for identifying at-risk adolescents.