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Related Concept Videos

Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
Gastrulation01:56

Gastrulation

Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata will form...
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins01:21

Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins

Cell polarity is the asymmetric distribution of cellular and membrane components, making one side of the cell different from the other. This polarity is essential to many processes such as embryogenesis, axon migration, glucose transport across epithelial cells, and directional cell migration. A migrating cell responds to intracellular or extracellular signals via molecular cascades that reorganize the actin cytoskeleton to establish this polarity. In these cells, the Rho family proteins Cdc42,...
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Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration

Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon towards...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Live Imaging Of Drosophila melanogaster Embryonic Hemocyte Migrations
08:35

Live Imaging Of Drosophila melanogaster Embryonic Hemocyte Migrations

Published on: February 13, 2010

Hedgehog signaling in germ cell migration.

G Deshpande1, L Swanhart, P Chiang

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. gdeshpande@molbio.princeton.edu

Cell
|September 27, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Hedgehog signaling guides fruit fly germ cells to form the gonad. Disrupting this pathway causes germ cells to migrate incorrectly, highlighting its crucial role in development.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The Drosophila gonad forms from somatic gonad precursor cells (SGPs) and germ cells originating separately.
  • Germ cell migration is essential for gonad formation but the guiding molecular signals are largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of hedgehog signaling in guiding germ cell migration during Drosophila embryogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Misexpression of hedgehog (hh) in somatic cells.
  • Analysis of germ cell migration patterns in response to altered hh signaling.
  • Investigating the requirement of hh pathway components in the germline.

Main Results:

  • Misexpression of hh in the soma attracts germ cells to ectopic locations.

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  • Germline-specific components of the hh pathway are necessary for correct germ cell migration.
  • Conclusions:

    • Hedgehog signaling acts as an attractive cue for germ cell migration in Drosophila.
    • Proper germ cell migration relies on both somatic hh expression and germline hh pathway function.