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Rhodium/iridium-titanium azaheterometallocubanes.

K Freitag1, J Gracia, A Martín

  • 1Departamento de Química Inorgánica Universidad de Alclá, Alcalá de Henares-Madrid, Spain.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 29, 2001
PubMed
Summary

New ionic and neutral cube-type complexes featuring titanium, rhodium, and iridium were synthesized and characterized. These novel azaheterometallocubane structures were investigated using X-ray crystallography and density functional theory calculations.

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Area of Science:

  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Titanium nitride clusters are challenging to synthesize and functionalize.
  • The incorporation of transition metals into titanium nitride frameworks is of significant interest for novel catalytic and electronic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize novel ionic and neutral azaheterometallocubane complexes by reacting a titanium nitride cluster with rhodium and iridium precursors.
  • To characterize the structure and electronic properties of these new complexes using X-ray crystallography and computational methods.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of titanium nitride cluster (1).
  • Reaction of cluster (1) with rhodium and iridium diolefin complexes to form ionic complexes (2-5).
  • Anion metathesis to form tetrafluoroborate salts (4, 5).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reaction with a lithium derivative to form neutral complexes (7-9).
  • X-ray crystal structure determination of complex 5.
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful synthesis of ionic complexes [M(cod)(mu3-NH)3Ti3(eta5-C5Me5)3(mu3-N)]Cl (M=Rh, Ir) and their tetrafluoroborate analogues.
    • X-ray structure of [Ir(cod)(mu3-NH)3Ti3(eta5-C5Me5)3(mu3-N)][BPh4] revealed a cube-type [IrTi3N4] core.
    • Synthesis of neutral cube-type complexes [M(cod)(mu-NH)2(mu3-N)Ti3(eta5-C5Me5)3(mu3-N)] (M=Rh, Ir) and [Rh(C2H4)2(mu3-NH)2(mu3-N)Ti3(eta5-C5Me5)3(mu3-N)].
    • DFT calculations provided insights into the electronic structures of the synthesized complexes.

    Conclusions:

    • A new synthetic route to ionic and neutral azaheterometallocubane complexes containing titanium, rhodium, and iridium has been established.
    • The structural diversity and electronic properties of these novel organometallic compounds have been elucidated.
    • These findings open avenues for exploring new applications of titanium-based clusters in catalysis and materials science.