Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Histology of the Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract01:20

Histology of the Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract

The GI tract, from beginning to end, is made up of four continuous tissue layers that adjust their structure according to their specific roles. These layers, from innermost to outermost, are known as the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa, which are continuous with the mesentery.
The mucosa is sometimes called a mucous membrane due to its mucus-secreting features. This membrane is composed of epithelium, which directly interacts with ingested substances, and the lamina propria, a layer...
Histology of the Small Intestine01:27

Histology of the Small Intestine

The small intestine exhibits a unique histological structure that significantly enhances its function in digestion and nutrient absorption. These structures include circular folds, villi, and various specialized cells that collectively facilitate the digestion of food.
The intestinal lining features transverse folds called circular folds, each housing fingerlike projections known as intestinal villi. These villi are covered by a layer of simple columnar epithelium, also referred to as...
Histology of the Large Intestine01:26

Histology of the Large Intestine

The large intestine, a vital component of the gastrointestinal tract, is structured with four main layers: the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. Each layer performs a distinct role in facilitating the smooth functioning of the large intestine.
The innermost mucosa layer comprises simple columnar epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae. This layer is primarily populated with absorptive cells, tasked with water absorption, and goblet cells, responsible for secreting mucus to...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of Venous Vessels in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2021
Same author

Adverse events during nursing care procedure in intensive care unit: The PREVENIR study.

Intensive & critical care nursing·2020
Same author

Quantitative Analysis of Punctate White Matter Lesions in Neonates Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and R2* Relaxation.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2019
Same author

The Epi-No(®) birth trainer does not prevent birth trauma.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2016
Same author

Chronic pelvic pain in women: the need for multidisciplinary evaluation and treatment.

Journal of lower genital tract disease·2015
Same author

Urinary incontinence in women comes and goes, and reasons remain elusive.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Enterocele: is there a histologic defect?

P K Tulikangas1, M D Walters, J A Brainard

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|September 29, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Histological examination of the vaginal wall in women with enterocele revealed an intact muscularis layer. This finding confirms a distinct vaginal muscularis in women experiencing pelvic organ prolapse.

More Related Videos

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

An Intravital Microscopy-Based Approach to Assess Intestinal Permeability and Epithelial Cell Shedding Performance
07:32

An Intravital Microscopy-Based Approach to Assess Intestinal Permeability and Epithelial Cell Shedding Performance

Published on: December 3, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

An Intravital Microscopy-Based Approach to Assess Intestinal Permeability and Epithelial Cell Shedding Performance
07:32

An Intravital Microscopy-Based Approach to Assess Intestinal Permeability and Epithelial Cell Shedding Performance

Published on: December 3, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Surgery
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Enterocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse involving the small intestine.
  • Post-hysterectomy prolapse is a common complication requiring surgical intervention.
  • Understanding the histological characteristics of the vaginal wall is crucial for effective surgical repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the histological features of the vaginal wall in women diagnosed with enterocele.
  • To compare the vaginal wall histology of women with enterocele to control groups.

Main Methods:

  • Histological examination of full-thickness vaginal wall specimens from 13 women undergoing enterocele repair.
  • Comparison with vaginal wall histology from 5 women without prolapse and 13 undergoing radical hysterectomy.
  • Confirmation of enterocele through physical examination, cystoproctography, and intraoperative findings.

Main Results:

  • All women who underwent enterocele repair demonstrated an intact vaginal muscularis.
  • No instances of vaginal wall epithelium directly contacting the peritoneum were observed.
  • Average vaginal wall muscularis thickness was 3.5 mm in enterocele patients, 3.2 mm in controls without prolapse, and 2.8 mm in radical hysterectomy patients.

Conclusions:

  • Women with enteroceles possess a well-defined vaginal muscularis layer separating the peritoneum and vaginal epithelium.
  • The integrity of the vaginal muscularis is maintained in the presence of enterocele.
  • These histological findings support current surgical approaches for enterocele repair.