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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Biochemical Measurement of Neonatal Hypoxia
Published on: August 24, 2011
Childhood methanol ingestion treated with fomepizole and hemodialysis
M J Brown1, M W Shannon, A Woolf
1Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Abstract:
Fomepizole (4-methylpyrazole; Antizol) is used increasingly in the treatment of methanol toxicity in adults. Little experience exists with this drug in the pediatric population, however. We present a case of methanol poisoning in a child in whom the use of fomepizole averted intravenous ethanol infusion and the attendant side effects of this therapy.
Insights
Fomepizole effectively treated methanol toxicity in a pediatric case, avoiding intravenous ethanol therapy. This case highlights fomepizole
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Methanol toxicity is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt treatment.
- Fomepizole (4-methylpyrazole) is an established antidote for methanol poisoning in adults.
- Limited data exists on fomepizole use in pediatric methanol poisoning.
Observation:
- A pediatric patient presented with severe methanol poisoning.
- Intravenous ethanol infusion was considered but avoided due to potential side effects.
- Fomepizole was administered as an alternative treatment.
Findings:
- Fomepizole administration successfully treated the pediatric methanol toxicity.
- The patient tolerated fomepizole well, without significant adverse events.
- This intervention averted the need for intravenous ethanol infusion.
Implications:
- Fomepizole represents a viable and potentially safer alternative to ethanol for pediatric methanol poisoning.
- Further research into pediatric fomepizole dosing and efficacy is warranted.
- This case expands the evidence base for fomepizole in pediatric toxicology.
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