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Related Experiment Videos

Extracellular control of cell size.

I J Conlon1, G A Dunn, A W Mudge

  • 1MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and the Biology Department, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. i.conlon@ucl.ac.uk

Nature Cell Biology
|October 5, 2001
PubMed
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Cell growth and division coordination is not solely dependent on cell growth rate. Extracellular signals regulate cell size variability in cultured rat Schwann cells.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Sustained cell proliferation requires coordinated cell growth and cell division.
  • The prevailing hypothesis suggests cell growth rate limits cell-cycle progression, maintaining cell size.
  • Mechanisms coordinating cell growth and division remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between cell growth and cell-cycle progression in rat Schwann cells.
  • To challenge the view that cell growth rate is the sole determinant of cell-cycle progression.
  • To elucidate how extracellular signals influence cell size maintenance during proliferation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized purified rat Schwann cells in culture.
  • Applied two specific extracellular signal proteins, including glial growth factor (GGF).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed the impact of GGF on cell growth (mass increase) and cell-cycle progression.
  • Main Results:

    • Glial growth factor (GGF) stimulated cell-cycle progression independently of cell growth.
    • Cell growth rate alone was not the determinant of cell-cycle progression rate.
    • Schwann cell size at division was variable and dependent on extracellular signal protein concentrations.

    Conclusions:

    • The coordination of cell growth and division is more complex than previously thought.
    • Extracellular signals play a critical role in regulating cell cycle progression and cell size.
    • Cell size is not rigidly maintained and can vary based on environmental cues.