Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Eradicating chancroid.

¹Family Health International, 2101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 700, Arlington, VA 22201, USA. rsteen@together.net

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

|October 5, 2001

Summary

Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, is a common genital ulcer disease that fuels HIV transmission. Effective treatments and prevention strategies, including hygiene and male circumcision, make chancroid eradication a feasible public health goal.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Resilience in emergency management: Learning from COVID-19 in oil and gas platforms.

International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR·2022

Same author

A rapid review of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in the Asia-Pacific region: recommendations for scale up and future directions.

Sexual health·2021

Same author

A Case of Multiple Hydatid. Infection of the Abdominal Viscera.

The Indian medical gazette·2017

Same author

Relapsing Fever in Bulandshahr District.

The Indian medical gazette·2017

Same author

Comparison of commercially available target enrichment methods for next-generation sequencing.

Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT·2013

Same author

[Make teachers stronger!--considerations on health in schools. A contribution from the viewpoint of health promotion].

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))·2011

Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Infectious Diseases

Background:

Genital ulcers, particularly chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, are significant cofactors in HIV transmission, especially in high HIV prevalence regions.
Chancroid is endemic in areas with high HIV prevalence, linked to sexual networks with frequent partner changes and commercial sex activity.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the epidemiology of chancroid and its relationship with HIV transmission.
To evaluate the feasibility of chancroid eradication as a public health objective.

Main Methods:

Review of epidemiological data on chancroid prevalence and its correlation with HIV epidemics.
Analysis of the impact of interventions such as hygiene, male circumcision, and antibiotic treatment on chancroid transmission.
Historical analysis of chancroid's decline in Europe and North America.

Main Results:

Haemophilus ducreyi thrives in specific socio-sexual environments, and its elimination from vulnerable groups leads to community-wide disappearance.
Chancroid prevalence has declined in several countries, potentially contributing to HIV epidemic stabilization.
Social changes, rather than solely antibiotics, historically reduced chancroid endemicity.

Conclusions:

Chancroid eradication is an achievable public health goal.
Strategies focusing on protecting sex workers and clients, alongside improved STD curative services, are effective.
Reducing chancroid burden can contribute to stabilizing HIV epidemics.

Related Experiment Videos