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Related Experiment Videos

r-Sm14 - pRSETA efficacy in experimental animals.

C R Ramos1, M M Vilar, A L Nascimento

  • 1Centro de Biotecnologia, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
|October 5, 2001
PubMed
Summary

New expression systems for Sm14 antigen, a potential vaccine for schistosomiasis, offer improved yield and purification. These systems provide protective activity comparable to previous methods, aiding large-scale production for clinical trials.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Vaccinology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Recombinant Sm14 (rSm14) produced in Escherichia coli using the pGEMEX system showed high protective activity against Schistosoma mansoni infections.
  • This rSm14 was endorsed by the World Health Organization for clinical trials.
  • The pGEMEX system has limitations for large-scale production due to time consumption and low yield.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate alternative Escherichia coli expression systems for Sm14 production suitable for scale-up.
  • To develop a more efficient method for producing Sm14 for potential large-scale vaccine manufacturing.

Main Methods:

  • Expressed two different 6XHis-tagged Sm14 fusion proteins in E. coli using T7 promoter-based plasmids.
  • Purified the recombinant proteins using Ni+2-charged resin chromatography.

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  • Validated protein identity using Western-Blot with anti-Sm14 antibodies and anti-S. mansoni antiserum.
  • Assessed protective activity in animal models against S. mansoni cercariae challenge.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully expressed and purified two 6XHis-tagged Sm14 fusion proteins (18 and 16 kDa).
    • The expressed proteins were recognized by specific antibodies, confirming their identity.
    • Both new recombinant Sm14 proteins demonstrated protective activity against S. mansoni infection, equivalent to the pGEMEX-derived rSm14.
    • The 6XHis-tag facilitated rapid purification, indicating suitability for downstream processing.

    Conclusions:

    • Alternative E. coli expression systems with 6XHis-tagging are effective for producing Sm14 antigen.
    • These systems offer advantages in purification efficiency and scalability compared to the pGEMEX system.
    • The findings support the development of Sm14 as a vaccine candidate for schistosomiasis control through improved manufacturing processes.