A method for the quantitative evaluation of SAR distribution in deep regional hyperthermia

The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) distribution pattern visualization by a matrix of E-field light-emitting sensors has demonstrated to be a useful tool to evaluate the characteristics of the applicators used in deep regional hyperthermia and to perform a quality assurance programme. A method to quantify the SAR from photographs of the sensor array--the so-called 'Power Stepping Technique'--has already been proposed. This paper presents a new approach to the quantitative determination of the SAR profiles in a liquid phantom exposed to electromagnetic fields from the Sigma-60 applicator (BSD-2000 system for deep regional hyperthermia). The method is based on the construction of a 'calibration curve' modelling the light-output of an E-field sensor as a function of the supplied voltage and on the use of a reference light source to 'normalize' the light-output readings from the photos of the sensor array, in order to minimize the errors introduced by the non-uniformity of the photographic process. Once the calibration curve is obtained, it is possible, with only one photo, to obtain the quantitative SAR distribution in the operating conditions. For this reason, this method is suitable for equipment characterization and also for the control of the repeatability of power deposition in time.