Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Strategies for Study of Neuroprotection from Cold-preconditioning
Published on: September 2, 2010
Mental and cognitive performance in the cold
1Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Abstract:
Vigilance, attention, memory, and motivation are essential to adapting to the physiological changes that occur with prolonged exposure to the cold and to avoiding both the environmental hazards associated with cold and the health-related consequences of these hazards. This paper summarizes the effects of cold temperatures on cognitive performance and mood. Although the effects of hypothermic-induced cold temperatures on cognitive performance and mood have been well documented, evidence of nonhypothermic effects has been inconsistent. There is evidence of a dose-response relation involving decrements in cognitive performance with respect to decline in core body temperature and complexity of tasks performed. However, it is unclear whether these effects are due to distraction or increased arousal. Likewise, further research is required to test the efficacy of existing and proposed pharmacologic and nutritional countermeasures.
Related Concept Videos
Thermosensation
Decreased Body Temperature
Cognitivism
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Working Memory
Implicit Memories
One key aspect of implicit...
Cognitive Development During Adulthood

