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Controlling the Size, Shape and Stability of Supramolecular Polymers in Water
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Molecular dynamics simulation of n-dodecyl phosphate aggregate structures.

L D Schuler1, P Walde, P L Luisi

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, ETH-Zentrum, Switzerland.

European Biophysics Journal : EBJ
|October 11, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Molecular dynamics simulations of n-dodecyl phosphate aggregates reveal key properties of phospholipid amphiphiles. The study validates a united-atom model, showing hydrogen bonding stabilizes bilayers at low pH and favors micelles at high pH.

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Computational Biophysics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • N-dodecyl phosphate aggregates serve as model systems for phospholipid amphiphiles.
  • Previous experimental studies provide a basis for computational validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed molecular dynamics description of planar bilayer membranes and spherical micelles.
  • To validate the GROMOS96 united-atom model (force-field 43A2) against experimental data.
  • To investigate the role of pH and hydrogen bonding on aggregate stability and properties.

Main Methods:

  • Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the GROMOS96 united-atom model (force-field 43A2).
  • Simulation of planar bilayer membranes and spherical micelles under various conditions.
  • Analysis of structural properties, hydrogen bonding, diffusion, and NMR order parameters.

Main Results:

  • The GROMOS96 united-atom model (43A2) accurately reproduces experimental properties for n-dodecyl phosphate aggregates.
  • Hydrogen bonding is crucial for stabilizing bilayer aggregates at low pH.
  • Micelles are energetically favored at high pH, independent of hydrogen bonding.

Conclusions:

  • Molecular dynamics simulations are a reliable tool for studying amphiphile supramolecular structures.
  • The findings provide insights into the pH-dependent behavior and stability of phospholipid aggregates.
  • The study estimates important parameters like diffusion and hydrogen bond lifetimes.