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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
[Orbital decompression in endocrine orbitopathy: advantages and disadvantages of different methods]
1Abteilung für Neuro-Ophthalmologie, okuloplastische- und Orbitachirurgie, A. ö. Krankenhaus St. Pölten, Propst-Führer-Strasse 4, A-3100 St. Pölten. a.ettl@kh-st-poelten.at
Abstract:
Based on the disease activity score, current indications for orbital decompression are described. After that, all contemporary decompression techniques are mentioned and their advantages and disadvantages are described. Transpalpebral fat resection is also included. Results (reduction of proptosis, complications) are presented for the coronal and transconjunctival (swinging eyelid and transcaruncular orbitotomy) approach used by the author and discussed in comparison with other methods.

