You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Visually Sexing Loggerhead Shrike Lanius Ludovicianus Using Plumage Coloration and Pattern
Published on: March 8, 2020
M Wayland1, H G Gilchrist, D L Dickson
1Environment Canada Prairie & Northern Wildlife Research Centre, 115 Perimeter Rd., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0X4, Canada. mark.wayland@ec.gc.ca
King and common eiders in the Canadian Arctic showed high cadmium levels, but trace element concentrations remained below toxicity thresholds, with no evidence of adverse health effects from metal exposure.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: