Hand transplantation
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Updated: Oct 4, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
Published on: May 23, 2025
L C Cendales1, W C Breidenbach
1Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Abstract:
The surgical techniques necessary to perform hand transplantation have been available for at least 25 years. In this article, the authors provide a review of hand transplantation, including its history, preoperative evaluation, and case reports. Data on transplant preparation, operation data, immunosuppression, rejection, immunologic assessment, and functional assessment are presented in easy-to-use table format.
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