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The HCA National Disease Management Program for coronary disease detection and treatment in women
L J Shaw1, L Tarkington, T Callister
1Department of Quality, Clinical Cardiovascular Management Network, HCA The Healthcare Company, Nashville, TN, USA. lshaw@hsrd.emory.edu
Insights
Improving diagnosis and treatment for women with heart disease is crucial. HCA Healthcare
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Women's Health
Background:
- Heart disease diagnosis and treatment in women remain significant challenges in cardiovascular medicine.
- Despite reduced mortality rates over 20 years, women's outcomes have not improved.
- Early diagnosis and timely, effective therapies are critical for improving survival rates in women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the initial phases of a coordinated national program by HCA Healthcare Systems, Inc. to enhance coronary disease diagnosis in women.
- To target women requiring aggressive risk factor modification and cardiology referral.
- To establish an outcomes assessment program for tracking at-risk women.
Main Methods:
- Initiated a coordinated effort across 208 hospitals in 26 states starting in 1999.
- Implemented employee risk factor screening and citywide health risk assessments.
- Developed nationwide educational programs for clinicians, staff, and consumers.
- Established a dedicated outcomes assessment program for tracking women at risk.
Main Results:
- The program focused on early diagnosis and aggressive risk factor management for women.
- Educational initiatives targeted healthcare professionals and the public.
- An outcomes assessment program was created to monitor progress.
Conclusions:
- The described efforts aim to provide optimal care and improve outcomes for women with cardiovascular disease.
- This initiative represents a significant step towards addressing gender disparities in heart disease treatment.
- Continued focus on early detection and intervention is key to advancing women's cardiovascular health.
Abstract:
The diagnosis and treatment of heart disease in women continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing cardiovascular medicine today. Marked reductions in mortality rates during the past 2 decades did not result in improved outcomes for women. A major rate-limiting step to improving mortality rates for women is early diagnosis and initiation of effective lifesaving therapies for women. In 1999, HCA Healthcare Systems, Inc, Nashville, TN, initiated a coordinated effort among 208 hospitals in 26 states to improve the diagnosis of coronary disease and to target women who should receive aggressive risk factor modification and referral to cardiologists. We describe the initial phases of program development, including employee risk factor screening; citywide health risk assessment; nationwide educational programs for clinicians, staff, and consumers; and a dedicated outcomes assessment program for tracking women at risk for coronary disease. We believe that these efforts provide a venue for optimal care and improved outcomes for women served by HCA facilities.
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