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Infection following knee arthroscopy
W M Wind1, B E McGrath, E R Mindell
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Abstract:
Arthroscopy of the knee is not a risk-free procedure. Although rare, numerous complications have been reported in the literature. Fortunately, infection is a rare complication following arthroscopy, which, when treated, usually results in a benign outcome. We present the first reported case of Candida albicans infection following routine arthroscopy of the knee, which eventually resulted in a knee fusion. A review of infections that can occur after knee arthroscopy and their treatment is also presented. This and other potential complications should be considered when performing knee arthroscopy.
Insights
Routine knee arthroscopy can lead to rare infections. This case details a Candida albicans infection resulting in knee fusion, highlighting the need for awareness of potential complications.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Knee arthroscopy is a common orthopedic procedure.
- While generally safe, potential complications exist, including rare infections.
Observation:
- A case of Candida albicans infection following routine knee arthroscopy is presented.
- This infection led to an unusual outcome of knee fusion.
Findings:
- Infection is a rare but serious complication of knee arthroscopy.
- Candida albicans can cause severe joint infection post-arthroscopy.
- Prompt treatment of post-arthroscopic infections is crucial for favorable outcomes.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering infectious complications after knee arthroscopy.
- Awareness of rare pathogens like Candida albicans is necessary for effective management.
- Surgeons should be vigilant for signs of infection to prevent severe outcomes such as joint fusion.
