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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
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[Risk of hypertension after heart transplantation in the follow-up period]

K Wierzbicki1, M Garlicki, P Przybyłowski

  • 1Klinika Chirirgii Serca i Naczyń, Instytutu Kardiologii, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagielońsklego w Krakowie.

Przeglad Lekarski
|October 18, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension is common after heart transplantation (HTX). Factors like age, male sex, and kidney issues increase risk, while calcium channel blockers may be effective treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Orthotopic heart transplantation (HTX) is a life-saving procedure.
  • Post-transplant hypertension (HTN) is a significant complication affecting long-term outcomes.
  • Understanding HTN risk factors and effective management is crucial for heart transplant recipients.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the incidence and risk factors of hypertension in heart transplant recipients.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in managing post-transplant hypertension.
  • To identify predictors of uncontrolled hypertension after HTX.

Summary:

  • 65% of 220 heart transplant recipients developed hypertension (HTN).
  • Older age, male sex, and ischemic cardiomyopathy increased HTN risk.
  • Calcium channel blockers were associated with better blood pressure control, while kidney insufficiency correlated with higher HTN severity.

Impact:

  • Identifies key risk factors for post-heart transplant hypertension.
  • Suggests calcium channel blockers may be particularly effective for managing HTN in this population.
  • Highlights the link between kidney function and hypertension control after HTX.

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