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Complications in foot and ankle arthroscopy
R D Ferkel1, H N Small, J E Gittins
1Southern California Orthopedic Institute, Van Nuys 91405, USA.
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|October 18, 2001
Summary
Foot and ankle arthroscopy is a valuable surgical tool, but complications like nerve injury can occur. Understanding anatomy and improving techniques can help reduce these risks.
Area of Science:
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
Background:
- Arthroscopy of the foot and ankle is increasingly utilized by orthopaedic surgeons.
- A comprehensive understanding of foot and ankle anatomy is essential for safe arthroscopic procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the complications associated with foot and ankle arthroscopy.
- To highlight the importance of anatomical knowledge and improved techniques in minimizing risks.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on foot and ankle arthroscopy complications.
- Analysis of complication rates and types.
Main Results:
- The overall complication rate for foot and ankle arthroscopy is 9%.
- Neurologic injury is the most frequent complication, often transient.
- Persistent complications, like numbness, are rare but can occur long-term.
Conclusions:
- Knowledge of common complications and advancements in techniques/instruments are crucial for reducing risks.
- While most complications resolve within six months, careful surgical practice is paramount.