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Adjoint modular Galois representations and their Selmer groups.

H Hida1, J Tilouine, E Urban

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1555, USA.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|October 19, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study presents class number formulas for Selmer groups of modular Galois representations. It connects these formulas to L-functions and Iwasawa theory, offering new insights into number theory conjectures.

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Area of Science:

  • Number Theory
  • Algebraic Geometry
  • Representation Theory

Background:

  • Recent advancements in proving class number formulas and main conjectures.
  • Focus on Selmer groups of the adjoint representation of 2D modular Galois representations.
  • Building upon the p-adic Galois representation of modular elliptic curves.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive formulas for Selmer groups related to modular Galois representations.
  • To generalize these formulas within an Iwasawa theoretic framework.
  • To state and provide evidence for a main conjecture in a two-variable Iwasawa setting.

Main Methods:

  • Expressing intersection numbers using L-functions.
  • Deducing Selmer group orders from the Shimura-Taniyama conjecture.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Generalizing to one and two-variable Iwasawa theory using Hecke algebras and cyclotomic characters.
  • Utilizing p-adic L-functions and p-adic Siegel modular forms.
  • Main Results:

    • A formula relating Selmer group orders to L(1, ad(phi0)).
    • A one-variable Iwasawa formula for the characteristic power series of Selmer groups.
    • A statement of the main conjecture for the two-variable case involving Selmer groups and cyclotomic characters.

    Conclusions:

    • The study establishes key formulas and conjectures in the arithmetic of modular forms and Galois representations.
    • It provides a framework for understanding Selmer groups through p-adic L-functions and Iwasawa theory.
    • Recent results and strategies for proving the main conjecture using p-adic modular forms are outlined.