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Related Experiment Videos

[Siebold's mydriatic eyedrops].

M Miyazaki1

  • 1The Japanese Society for History of Pharmacy.

Yakushigaku Zasshi
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Two historical prescriptions attributed to Von Siebold reveal the use of Ex Belladonna and Ex Hyoscyamus eye drops for various ocular conditions, not just mydriasis. These findings shed light on historical ophthalmological practices.

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Area of Science:

  • Historical Medicine
  • Ophthalmology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Two previously uncatalogued prescriptions, potentially authored by Von Siebold, were identified in Nagasaki City and Ohzu City.
  • Handwriting analysis supports the attribution of the second prescription to Von Siebold, despite the absence of a signature.

Discussion:

  • The prescriptions primarily feature Ex Belladonna and Ex Hyoscyamus, known mydriatics.
  • Evidence suggests these formulations were intended for multiple therapeutic effects, including antiphlogistic, analgesic, and anticonvulsant actions in eye diseases, beyond simple mydriasis.

Key Insights:

  • Historical mydriatics like Ex Belladonna and Ex Hyoscyamus were utilized at approximately 1% concentration for procedures such as cataract surgery, as indicated by historical pharmacopeia records (JP III and JP V).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Prescription 1 details a complex formulation for a male patient, including Laudanum and Barium chloride.
  • Prescription 2, intended for a patient in Narutaki, presents a simpler composition.
  • Outlook:

    • Further investigation into Von Siebold's complete medical records could provide more context on these prescriptions.
    • Comparative analysis with other historical ophthalmological texts may reveal broader trends in the treatment of eye diseases during this period.
    • The dual-purpose application of mydriatic agents highlights the evolving understanding of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics.